The UK government has launched a consultation on a set of measures that could, in time, require employers to publish salary information in job advertisements, a change aimed at improving pay transparency and narrowing pay gaps.

The proposals, set out in a government consultation on the equal-pay system, would ask employers to include pay details in adverts or provide them in writing before an interview. Officials are seeking views on exactly how that should work, for instance whether firms should give a salary range, a specific figure or a benchmark rate. The consultation is due to run for several weeks.

What is being proposed

The plans are described in two phases. The first would cover pay information in adverts and create a dedicated unit to police equal-pay rules, with stronger powers to investigate and enforce. A later phase would extend pay-discrimination protections beyond sex to cover race and disability as well.

The government frames the package as a way to help workers judge opportunities and negotiate fairly, and to chip away at persistent pay gaps. It builds on existing rules that already require larger employers to report their gender pay gaps.

Not yet law

An important caveat runs through the announcement: these are proposals under consultation, not rules that take effect now. Employers are not required to change anything yet. Only after the consultation closes, and the government decides which ideas to take forward, would any of this move toward legislation, most likely in stages.

The approach echoes, without copying, the European Union's Pay Transparency Directive, which requires employers across the bloc to disclose pay ranges to candidates. The UK, outside the EU, is not bound by that directive but has been weighing its own version, having sought evidence on the question in an earlier exercise.

Reactions and timing

Supporters, including equality campaigners, argue that publishing pay upfront reduces the scope for discrimination and gives workers, particularly women and minorities, a stronger hand. Some business groups are more cautious, warning about the administrative burden and the loss of flexibility if pay must be advertised before negotiations begin.

The consultation arrives at a moment of political transition. Keir Starmer is on his way out of Downing Street, having taken his final Prime Minister's Questions this week, with Andy Burnham due to succeed him within days. The incoming government will inherit the consultation, and the decision on whether, and how far, to turn these proposals into binding law will fall to it. For now, the plan is a statement of direction, a signal that pay transparency is coming to Britain in some form, rather than a change workers and employers must act on today.